Simple Present

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|Definisi
Simple present adalah salah satu dari beberapa bentuk present tense dalam bahasa Inggris. Tense ini digunakan untuk menyatakan kebiasaan, situasi tidak berubah, dan kebenaran umum.



|Struktur
Simple present ini sederhana untuk dibentuk. Cukup gunakan bentuk dasar kata kerja (Verb-1): (I take, you take, we take, they take).



Orang ketiga tunggal (the 3rd person singular) menambahkan akhiran -s di bagian akhir kata kerja. (he takes, she takes)



|Penggunaan
Tense ini digunakan untuk menyatakan:

|Kebiasaan (Habits)
I drink coffee.
Saya minum kopi.

He only eats vegetable.
Dia hanya makan sayuran.


|Kebenaran umum (General truths)
Water freezes at zero degrees.
Air beku pada nol derajat.

Planets surround the sun.
Planet-planet mengelilingi matahari.


|Kejadian berulang-ulang (Repeated actions)
I go to school every morning.
Saya pergi ke sekolah setiap pagi.

We ride a motorcycle every day.
Kami mengendarai motor setiap hari.


|Instruksi atau arahan (Instructions or directions)
Click the blog englishrice18.blogspot.com and search simple present lesson.
Klik blog englishrice18.blogspot.com dan cari materi simple present.
 
You take the Siliwangi Train to Lampegan and then the public motorcycle to Gunung Padang.
Kamu naik kereta api Siliwangi ke Lampegan lalu naik ojek ke Gunung Padang.


|Perasaan dan harapan (Emotions and wishes)
I am happy.
Saya senang.

I wish I can continue study at Padjadjaran University.
Saya berharap saya bisa kuliah di Universitas Padjadjaran.
­


Hati-hati! Simple present tidak digunakan untuk menyatakan kejadian yang sedang terjadi sekarang.



|Bentuk
Dibawah ini pembentukan simple present: Go

Affirmative
Interrogative
Negative
I go.
Do I go?
I do not go.
You go.
Do you go?
You do not go.
He goes.
Does he go?
He does not go.
She goes.
Does she go?
She does not go.
It goes.
Does it go?
It does not go.
We go.
Do we go?
We do not go.
They go.
Do they go?
They do not go.



|Catatan untuk Orang ketiga tunggal (the 3rd person singular)   
Kata kerja selalu berakhiran -s:
he wants, she needs, he gives, she thinks.


Kalimat negatif dan pertanyaan gunakan DOES (kata bantu orang ketiga tunggal dari ‘DO’ + bentuk dasar kata kerja (Verb-1):
He wants ice cream. Does he want strawberry? He does not want vanilla.


Kata kerja berakhiran -y, berubah menjadi -ies:
fly > flies, cry > cries


Kecuali: ada sebuah huruf vocal sebelum -y:
play > plays, pray > prays


Tambahkan -es pada kata kerja berakhiran: -ss, -x, -sh, -ch, -o:
he passes, she catches, he fixes, it pushes


Contoh:
  • She goes to work every morning.
  • He understands English.
  • It mixes tea and sugar.
  • It flies.
  • She enjoys swimming.



Retrieved and edited 24 October 2018 from https://www.englishfirst.com

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